建设好网络空间共同家园******
作者：王禹欣
枕水江南，网通天下——世界正式进入“乌镇时间”。互联网发展日新月异，将世界变成了你中有我、我中有你的命运共同体。把这个家园建设得更美丽、更干净、更安全，是全人类共同的责任。
增添强动能，深刻洞察数字技术发展趋势——
数字经济是重组全球资源要素、重塑经济发展结构、改变全球格局的关键力量。在“携手构建网络空间命运共同体精品案例”发布展示上，来自全球6大洲的12个精品案例，展示了数字技术在推动信息基础设施建设、促进社会发展与文化互鉴、维护网络安全等方面的生动实践；世界互联网领先科技成果发布活动中，全球知名互联网企业、通信及ICT企业、高校及科研机构，展示了5G/6G、IPv6、人工智能、大数据、网络安全、超级计算、数字孪生等领域的丰硕创新成果。当前数字经济发展正汇成时代发展的浪潮，万帆竞发、百舸争流。必须立足科技前沿、把握历史主动，方能以数字化激活互联网发展新动能、带动新发展，让互联网发展成果更好惠及全世界人民。
搭建大平台，深化全球互联网交流合作——
本次大会从合作与发展、技术与产业、人文与社会、治理与安全角度出发，汇聚前瞻思考、共享真知灼见。在保留“一带一路”互联网国际合作论坛等传统特色论坛基础上，本次大会聚焦互联网关键资源、弥合数字鸿沟、人工智能与数字伦理等新趋势、新热点增设新论坛，充分探讨全球互联网发展中的重点议题，进一步凝聚共识、加强合作，搭建全球互联网共商共建共享平台，把握数字化、网络化、智能化发展趋势，为世界互联网发展治理贡献中国方案、中国智慧。
构建新秩序，筑牢网络空间共同体意识——
君子务本，本立而道生。在网络强国战略指引下，我国积极参与全球互联网国际技术标准制定，不断推动网络基础设施建设、网络空间治理体系建设。本次大会发布了《中国互联网发展报告2022》《世界互联网发展报告2022》蓝皮书。蓝皮书的发布，为建立什么样的网络空间与国际互联网治理体系指明了方向，不断推动全球互联网治理体系朝着更加公平合理的方向迈进。
聚焦数字赋能、携手共创未来，面向未来，唯有不断加强对话交流、深化务实合作，充分激发数字经济的发展活力、打造融通共赢的发展生态、构建公正合理的治理体系，才能不断夯实构建网络空间命运共同体的建设基础，携手共建全球网络空间的共同家园，走出一条充满希望的全球数字发展之路！
《光明日报》（ 2022年11月10日 09版）
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
| 佰家富app地图 |
